After the troubled edition held in Australia, the Olympic Games were
back to Europe and were staged for the first time in Italy. It was Rome,
the “Eternal City” depicted in the famous and then-controversial cinema
masterpiece La dolce vita, to host the event in the late summer of 1960.
It is partially uncorrect to state that the Italian capital city won its
first bid, though. Rome was supposed to organise the Olympics for the
1908 edition, but the catastrophic eruption of the Vesuvio in Naples had
forced the organisers to renounce in favour of London. Remarkable
events occured in the 1960 Olympics, still regarded nowadays as “the
Games that changed the world”. The Soviet Union definitely ruled in
gymnastics, as they won all but one of the gold medals. In athletics,
American Wilma Rudolph triumphed both in 100 and 200 metres although she
suffered from polio, whereas in boxing her fellow countryman Cassius
Clay, future Muhammad Ali, won in the light heavyweight. Moreover,
Pakistan overcame arch-rivals India in field hockey, Ethiopian Abebe
Bikila topped the marathon although he ran with bare feet and sailing
featured notable participants such as future King Konstantinos II of
Greece and his sister Sofia, who would later became Queen of Spain. Read more
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